It is essential that she ______ smoking. ?
Explanation
The phrase "It is essential" indicates a strong recommendation or necessity, setting the stage for the subjunctive. The subjunctive form of the verb 'to give' for the third-person singular 'she' is 'give,' which remains unchanged regardless of the subject. Therefore, 'give up' is the correct verb form to use here.
Options B) 'is giving up' and C) 'gives up' are indicative forms and do not fit the necessity implied by the sentence structure. Option D) 'gave up' is in the past tense and does not convey the current need or imperative for her to stop smoking.
In summary, 'give up' aligns with the grammatical construction and conveys the necessary action intended by the sentence, making it the only appropriate choice among the options provided.
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