📅 Created: 26 May, 2023
🔄 Updated: 30 Nov, 2025

Kamal does not enjoy reading science fictions; ---. ?

Explanation

āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ “Kamal does not enjoy reading science fictions; ---.” āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽāĻ­āĻžāϗ⧇ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ Negation (‘does not enjoy’) āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• (negative) āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āχ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āχ āϧāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāϕ⧇ āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āϤāĻ–āύ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ we use either āĻŦāĻž neither structures.

ā§§) either āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ neither āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽ
- either: āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ negative sentence āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ, āϤāĻ–āύ after the comma āĻŦāĻž semicolon āĻ “either” āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ/āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡āĻ“ āϏ⧇āχ āύ⧇āϗ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ­ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧋āĻœā§āϝ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāĨ¤
- neither: āĻŽā§‚āϞāϤ used in affirmative contexts āĻŦāĻž when you want to start a negative coordination (neitherâ€Ļnorâ€Ļ), āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ semantically āĻĻ⧁āχāϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤

⧍) auxiliary verb āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ sentence structure
āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ Kamal does not enjoyâ€Ļ
⇒ auxiliary = does, negative = not → āĻŦā§‹āϧāĻ—āĻŽā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ brother-āĻ“ enjoys āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāϚāĻŋāϤāσ
“his brother doesn’t either.”
- āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ his brother = subject
- doesn’t = does not-āĻāϰ contracted form (auxiliary + negation)
- either = āφāϗ⧇āϰ negative āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§€

ā§Š) āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž (āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒ⧇)
- “neither his brother does”: āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ neither āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ inversion āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ (Neither does his brother), āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ inversion āύ⧇āχ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ“ āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧋āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύāĻžāĨ¤
- “nor his brother does”: nor āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ negative coordination āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ again inversion āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§‹āĻˇā§āϟ-āĻĒāϜāĻŋāĻļāύ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ, āϝ⧇āϟāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĢāϞ⧋ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤
- “his brother doesn’t neither”: double negative, āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĨāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤

ā§Ē) āĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāĻ—āĻ āύ
Kamal does not enjoy reading science fictions; his brother doesn’t either.
āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž ‘āĻ•āĻŽāϞ āϏāĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϏ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ•āĻļāύ āĻĒ⧜āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āύāĻž; āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻžāχāĻ“ āϤ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤â€™

āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ:
āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ ‘does not’ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύ⧇āϗ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ­ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāϗ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟āϕ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻāĻ•āχ āύ⧇āϗ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ­ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āϤāĻ–āύ “subject + doesn’t + either” āĻāχ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤