select the pair of the best expresses the relationship similar to the one expressed by the pair of words in capital letters. SQUARE : CUBE ?
Explanation
In this context, the correct answer is "B: circle : sphere." A circle is a two-dimensional geometric figure, and when it is extended into the third dimension, it forms a sphere. This is analogous to how a square transitions to a cube.
Comparatively, the other options do not maintain this dimensional relationship as effectively. A trapezoid and a quadrangle (option A) both exist in two dimensions without a direct cubic counterpart. Option C, addition and subtraction, represents mathematical operations rather than geometrical shapes, and option D, triangle and hexagon, consists of two-dimensional shapes but lacks the volumetric aspect seen in the SQUARE and CUBE relationship. Thus, "circle : sphere" aligns logically and conceptually as the best expression of the original relationship.
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