How did you make the machine ------? ?
Explanation
âThey made him apologize.â
âShe makes the engine run smoothly.â
āĻāĻāύ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻŦā§āĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŋ:
1. for working â âforâ + ving āĻĢāϰā§āĻŽ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšā§ āύāĻž; āĻŦāϰāĻ âfor doing somethingâ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧠āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϰāĻ âFor working hard, he was praised.â āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āϤ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ, āϝāĻž āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϝ āύā§āĨ¤
2. to work â âtoâ āϏāĻš infinitive āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝ (purpose) āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰā§, āϝā§āĻŽāύ âI went to the market to buy vegetables.â āϤāĻŦā§ causative make āĻāϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ âtoâ āĻāϏ⧠āύāĻžāĨ¤
3. work â bare infinitive, āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻŽā§āϞ āϧāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻž, āϝāĻž causative make āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ āϧāϰāĻŖāĨ¤
4. worked â past participle āĻŦāĻž āĻ āϤā§āϤ āĻāĻžāϞ, āϝāĻž āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ sense āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āύāĻž āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠causative āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύā§āϰ āĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻž āĻŦāϞāĻāĻŋ, āĻā§āύāĻ passive voice āĻŦāĻž āĻ āϤā§āϤā§āϰ āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āύā§āĨ¤
âmakeâ + âworkâ āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ āĻšāϞ causative āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāĻžā§ âHow did you make the machine work?â āĻŽāĻžāύ⧠âāϤā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āϏā§āĻ āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻžāϤā§/āĻāϞāĻŋā§ā§ āϤā§āϞāϞā§?â āϝā§āĻšā§āϤ⧠āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠âmakeâ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āĻā§āύāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻāϰā§, āϤāĻžāĻ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰā§āϰ āĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻžāϰā§āĻĒ āĻšāĻŦā§ âworkâ (bare infinitive)āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻāĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻŦā§:
How did you make the machine work?
āϏāϰā§āĻŦā§āĻĒāϰāĻŋ, āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ grammar āĻāϰ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽ āĻ āύā§āϏāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠âworkâ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĨ¤
āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻāĻļ:
āĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧠âmakeâ āĻāϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ bare infinitive (âworkâ) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰā§āϰ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽ āĻ āύā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻāĻžā§āĻāĻžā§ âworkâ āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻ āύā§āϝ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§āϞ⧠either āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻžāύāϏāĻ āύ⧠āĻŦāĻž āĻ āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻā§āϤ âtoâ āĻŦāĻž āĻā§āϞ āĻĢāϰā§āĻŽāĨ¤
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